What Is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is an immune-mediated disease that causes the body to produce skin cells too quickly. Instead of shedding normally, skin cells accumulate on the surface and form thick, scaly plaques.
These plaques often appear as:
- Red, inflamed patches of skin
- Thick silvery scales
- Dry or cracked skin that may bleed
- Itching, burning, or irritation
Psoriasis most commonly develops on the:
- scalp
- elbows
- knees
- lower back
However, psoriasis can occur anywhere on the body, including the nails, face, and skin folds.
While there is currently no cure for psoriasis, modern dermatologic treatments can effectively control symptoms and prevent flares.
Common Types of Psoriasis
Several different types of psoriasis exist, and treatment may vary depending on the type and severity.
Plaque Psoriasis
The most common form. It causes raised red plaques covered with silvery scale.
Scalp Psoriasis
Affects the scalp and hairline and may extend to the forehead, behind the ears, or neck.
Nail Psoriasis
Can cause:
- nail pitting
- discoloration
- thickening
- separation of the nail from the nail bed
Guttate Psoriasis
Often appears as small red drop-like lesions, sometimes triggered by infections such as strep throat.
Inverse Psoriasis
Smooth, red, inflamed patches that occur in skin folds, such as the underarms, groin, or under the breasts.
Psoriatic Arthritis
Some patients develop joint pain, stiffness, and swelling associated with psoriasis.
Psoriasis Symptoms
Symptoms can vary from mild to severe and may flare periodically. Common psoriasis symptoms include:
- Raised red plaques with silvery scale
- Dry, cracked skin
- Itching or burning
- Skin irritation or tenderness
- Nail changes such as pitting or discoloration
- Joint pain or stiffness
If you notice persistent scaly patches or unexplained skin irritation, a dermatology evaluation can confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.
Psoriasis Treatment Options in Austin
At Pure Dermatology, we create individualized psoriasis treatment plans based on the severity of the condition, affected areas, and your overall health.
Treatment options may include:
Topical Treatments
Often used for mild psoriasis:
- corticosteroid creams
- vitamin D analogs
- prescription anti-inflammatory medications
Oral Medications
For moderate psoriasis, oral therapies can help regulate the immune response.
Biologic Treatments
Biologic medications target specific inflammatory pathways and are among the most effective treatments for moderate to severe psoriasis.
Lifestyle Guidance
Certain triggers can worsen psoriasis, including:
- stress
- smoking
- infections
- certain medications
Managing these triggers can help reduce flare-ups.
When to See a Dermatologist for Psoriasis
You should see a dermatologist if:
- psoriasis is spreading or worsening
- over-the-counter treatments are not working
- symptoms interfere with sleep or daily activities
- you develop joint pain or stiffness
Early treatment can help prevent progression and reduce complications.
Psoriasis Specialist in Austin
If you are struggling with psoriasis, the dermatology team at Pure Dermatology in Austin, TX provides comprehensive evaluation and treatment using the latest medical therapies.
Our goal is to help patients achieve clearer skin and long-term disease control. If you or a family member need help controlling psoriasis symptoms and managing flare-ups, call the Pure Dermatology office at 512-766-2610 or book an appointment online to get relief.
