Acne Frequently asked Questions
What is acne?
Acne is one of the most common skin conditions, affecting both teens and adults. It develops when pores become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to red bumps, blackheads, or painful cysts. While some breakouts are mild and temporary, others can persist into adulthood and cause long-term scarring. Acne is not only physically uncomfortable—it can also impact your self-esteem and overall skin health. Early and effective treatment is key to improving your skin's appearance and preventing permanent damage.
At Pure Dermatology, with offices in Austin and Kyle, TX, our board-certified dermatologists provide personalized acne care to help you regain clear, healthy skin.
Are there different types of acne?
Yes. Acne can present in several forms, which often require different treatment approaches:
- Comedonal acne: This milder form includes blackheads and whiteheads—flesh-colored or red bumps often found on the forehead and nose. It may be accompanied by a few papules or pustules.
- Nonscarring inflammatory acne: This moderate type includes comedones along with papules, pustules, and small nodules. While inflamed, it typically doesn’t lead to permanent scarring.
- Scarring inflammatory acne: Severe acne such as nodulocystic or cystic acne forms deeper under the skin. It’s painful and often results in scarring without professional dermatologic treatment.
What causes acne?
Acne is triggered when hair follicles become blocked by sebum (oil), dead skin cells, and bacteria. Hormonal changes, especially during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, can increase oil production and trigger breakouts.
Other common acne triggers include:
- Genetics or family history of acne
- Hormonal imbalances (e.g., PCOS)
- High-glycemic or processed foods
- Certain medications (steroids, androgens, etc.)
- Stress
- Comedogenic skin care or makeup products
Understanding your unique acne triggers is essential to building an effective treatment plan.
How is acne treated?
At Pure Dermatology in Austin and Kyle, your dermatologist will perform a thorough skin evaluation to determine the best treatment for your acne type and skin needs. Options may include:
- Topical treatments: Benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, retinoids, or antibiotic creams
- Oral medications: Antibiotics, isotretinoin (Accutane), or hormone therapy
- Steroid injections: For large, painful nodules or cysts
- Lifestyle adjustments: Guidance on non-comedogenic skincare and avoiding acne triggers
We create personalized treatment plans for both teen acne and adult acne, with a focus on long-term skin health and prevention of scarring.
Get Expert Acne Care in Austin & Kyle
Whether you're struggling with occasional breakouts or severe cystic acne, our team at Pure Dermatology can help. Call us at 512-766-2610 or book an appointment online to start your journey toward clearer, healthier skin.
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